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The youngster then disappeared to fend for himself. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, American Heritage - Billy the Kid: From Outlaw to Legend, PBS - American Experience - The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). fencing, and plowed the fields. Joseph eventually headed to Trinidad, Colorado where he gambled himself a decent home out of the crowded thirty square-foot cabin. According to the canonical version, as he entered the room, McCarty failed to recognize Garrett due to the poor lighting. A voting registration form that Joseph filled out on Letter from Rev. The conflict centered on a business rivalry between British-born rancher John Tunstall and a pair of Irish tycoons named James Dolan and Lawrence Murphy. It is expected to fetch $1 million (USD) when it goes on the block, perhaps more. It was in Denver that Joseph lived out the remainder and he had seven brothers and sisters: Orleana Jane, Thomas, Albert, Levi, [a][13][14][15] Census records indicate his younger brother, Joseph McCarty, was born in 1863.[16]. [65][66] On March 21, McCarty let himself be captured by a posse led by Sheriff George Kimball of Lincoln County. Brushy Bill Roberts claimed he'd been born William Henry Roberts, in Buffalo Gap, Texas. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. When it didnt fire, the Kid drew his own gun and shot Grant dead. [119] In 2014, Cooper was awarded $100,000 in punitive damages but the decision was later overturned by the New Mexico Court of Appeals. "[72] According to other contemporary sources, McCarty had been warned Grant intended to kill him. In The West of Billy the Kid, Frederick Nolan wrote, Paulita Maxwell, who, if the gossip Garretts wife Apolonaria had doubtless heard from her sister Celsa was true, was pregnant with Billys child.. He became well known in the region when he joined the Regulators and took part in the Lincoln County War of 1878. Billy probably spent the first six years of his life in the Irish slums of Manhattan or Brooklyn. Chauncey and Joseph were milking a cow Although the author appears as Pat Garrett, a newspaper journalist ghostwrites the book, which is more. forever, on the answers to so many burning questions. [135] Collector RobertG. McCubbin and outlaw historian John Boessenecker concluded in 2013 that the photograph does not show McCarty. one fellow miner at the Flats recalled, J J Arb Billy the Kid, Paulita Maxwell and her photo album Emilio Estevez Real Life Heros The three men had wielded an economic and political hold over Lincoln County since the early 1870s, due in part to their ownership of a beef contract with nearby Fort Stanton and a well-patronized dry goods store in the town of Lincoln. [42] On February 20, 1878, while attempting to arrest Brady, the sheriff and his deputies found and arrested McCarty and two other men riding with him. The Lincoln County War: A Documentary History On March 15, Governor Wallace replied, agreeing to a secret meeting to discuss the situation. Joseph and Garrett sat alone in the establishment and the boys and placed the Kid with the Truesdell family and Joseph with Joe The Illustrated Life and Times of Billy the Kid have been at this Did he go mining with his stepfather? Garrett shot and killed McCarty, by then aged 21, in Fort Sumner on July 14, 1881. [25][26] During this time, McCarty became acquainted with John R. Mackie, a Scottish-born criminal and former U.S. Cavalry private who, following his discharge, remained near the U.S. Army post at Camp Grant in Arizona. Just like with Joseph Antrim, the doors were shut forever on learning and express company clerk. In The West of Billy the Kid, Frederick Nolan wrote, "Paulita Maxwell, who, if the gossip Garrett's wife Apolonaria had doubtless heard from her sister Celsa was true, was pregnant with Billy's child." [121], In February 2015, historian Robert Stahl petitioned a district court in Fort Sumner asking the state of New Mexico to issue a death certificate for McCarty. Tom Blyth as Billy on horeseback in "Billy the Kid.". Paulita became involved with New Mexico's most famous outlaw, Billy The Kid. all his money, why didnt he just take him in or find him another home or tightwad Antrim would not have given the Kid all the money he had. Antrim by Marshall Trimble | Jan 13, 2015 | Uncategorized. coming and going at will, Antrim was ready for a permanent move but he wanted to unload telling a fourteen year old boy to skin out in a hostile and dangerous desert. [50][51], On Tuesday, July 16, newly appointed sheriff George Peppin sent sharpshooters to kill the McSween defenders at the saloon. In Wilson. [142][143], In 1931, CharlesW.Foor, an unofficial tour guide at Fort Sumner Cemetery, campaigned to raise funds for a permanent marker for the graves of McCarty, O'Folliard, and Bowdre. When it failed to fire, McCarty drew his own weapon and shot Grant in the head. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. The outlaw was found guilty of the murder of Sheriff William Brady and confined to the Lincoln courthouse. New Mexico Governor Bruce King arranged for the county sheriff to fly to California to return it to Fort Sumner,[146] where it was reinstalled in May 1981. The documentary No Ordinary Man reexamines Tipton, using contemporary trans performers to take a deeper look at his life and legacy. Her marriage did not last and after many years of putting up with her husband's alcohol abuse, Jose left her for a younger woman. way it did (2). By June of 1871 Catherine was [105] In July 2015, Stahl filed suit in the New Mexico Supreme Court. [113] During the next 50 years, a number of men claimed they were Billy the Kid. [b], On March 20, Wallace wrote to McCarty, "to remove all suspicion of understanding, I think it better to put the arresting party in charge of Sheriff Kimbrell [sic] who shall be instructed to see that no violence is used. What is known about a couple of outlaws called Harpe? Updated: April 8, 2020 | Original: July 14, 2016. He fled from New Mexico Territory into neighboring Arizona Territory, making himself both an outlaw and a federal fugitive. killing Windy Cahill, he returned to the Silver City area to visit his given to the Colorado Medical School. "The public school where both Billy the It Footnote 2: Theres another unlikely version: Antrim By the Fall of 1880, Billy was still trying to convince the governor of a pardon, although continuing his outlaw activities. [48], On the night of Sunday, July 14, McSween and the Regulatorsnow a group of fifty or sixty menwent to Lincoln and stationed themselves in the town among several buildings. A Oklahoma Press, Norman Bell Boze, Bell [97][98][99] Almost three months after his escape, Garrett, responding to rumors that McCarty was in the vicinity of Fort Sumner, left Lincoln with two deputies on July 14, 1881, to question resident Pete Maxwell, a friend of McCarty's. Brady and Deputy Sheriff George W. Hindman were killed. Joseph along with his older brother, lived with the Hudson family and/or the Lincoln County and would never be seen again by his old friends in Silver Photo from R.N. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. Baker and Morton were killed while allegedly trying to escape. McCarty's notoriety grew in December 1880 when the Las Vegas Gazette, in Las Vegas, New Mexico, and The Sun, in New York City, carried stories about his crimes. 5/1/22. The jury members interviewed Maxwell and Garrett, and McCarty's body and the location of the shooting were examined. According to eyewitnesses, the pair were innocent bystanders forced at gunpoint by Jesse Evans to witness the murder. [54][55], McCarty and three other survivors of the Battle of Lincoln were near the Mescalero Indian Agency when the agency bookkeeper, Morris Bernstein, was murdered on August 5, 1878. As he entered Maxwells darkened bedroom, he spotted the shadowy outline of Garrett and once again asked, Whos that? Upon recognizing the Kids voice, Sheriff Garrett drew his six-shooter and fired off two rounds in his direction. a replacement and arrived in Lincoln, the Kid was long gone. In July 1878, the feud reached its climax with a deadly, five-day firefight in the town of Lincoln, after which the Regulators disbanded and the two sides sealed a flimsy peace agreement. As a result of his efforts, a stone memorial marked with the names of the three men and their death dates beneath the word "Pals" was erected in the center of the burial area. Photo from R.N. A wanted poster for Billy the Kid, circa 1877. When the 1930 at the age of sixty-six. Kent Gibson, a forensic video and still image expert, offered the services of his facial recognition software, and stated that McCarty is indeed one of the individuals in the image. Joseph grabbed a rifle and aimed it at the strangers, when a "[136], In early October 2015, Kagin's, Inc., a numismatic authentication firm, said the image was authentic after a number of experts, including those associated with a recent National Geographic Channel program,[138][139] to Colorado and settled in Denver. So in August of 1882, the two would finally met at Armijo biography, its suspected that Joseph and Billy the Kid were half brothers. The Kid stayed and visited with Joseph that night and left for [70], McCarty avoided further violence until January 10, 1880, when he shot and killed Joe Grant, a newcomer to the area, at Hargrove's Saloon in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. As for the other Women that it is said he had Relations with, it has Never really been proven. him -not even a name. When were boots and shoes fitted for left and right feet? Immediate Family Billy The Kid husband Jose Patrocinio Garcia, alleged . [119], In 2007,[121] author and amateur historian Gale Cooper filed a lawsuit against the Lincoln County Sheriff's Office under the state Inspection of Public Records Act to produce records of the results of the 2006 DNA tests and other forensic evidence collected in the Billy the Kid investigations. "[86] During his short career as an outlaw, McCarty was the subject of numerous U.S. newspaper articles, some as far away as New York. James B. Roberts, Church of St. Peter, New York City, to Jack DeMattos, March 24, 1979. Did he tramp around? Several childhood friends in Silver City said that Joe (or Josie as he was setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. [7] Billy the Kid remains one of the most notorious figures from the era, whose life and likeness have been frequently dramatized in Western popular culture. After his mothers death Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. As the story goes, a drunk named Joe Grant was terrorizing the bars patrons and threatening to kill someone before the night was out. Joseph was probably sorry to hear of his Marshals Service", Letter, 15 March 1879, Lew Wallace to W. H. Bonney, Letter, 20 March 1879, W. H. Bonney to Lew Wallace, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_the_Kid&oldid=1148597740, William H. Bonney, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 04:48. [98] The ferrotype survived because McCarty's friend Dan Dedrick kept it after the outlaw's death. Paulita married Jose F. Jaramillo. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Billy the Kid, Paulita Maxwell and her photo album Maxwell Photos Newly Married Family History Photo Album Ocean War This is a picture of the inside cover of Paulita Maxwell's photo album. later a Denver reporter would find Joseph to be a colorless character). Director: Christopher Cain | Stars: Emilio Estevez, Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, Charlie Sheen Votes: 64,155 | Gross: $45.66M 6. Some of the most famous actors to play the Kid include Roy Rogers, Paul Newman, Val Kilmer and Emilio Estevez. Billy the Kid is synonymous with the Wild West, a New Yorker who forged a brief, bloody career as an outlaw, reputedly killing 21 men before being gunned down by Lincoln County sheriff Pat. [126][127], The image shows McCarty wearing his holstered Colt revolver on his left side. Catherines During a trip to the outhouse, the Kid slipped out of his handcuffs, ambushed a guard and shot the man to death with his own pistol. article came out, someone pointed out to Hoover that Joe Antrim was Billy Sister of Deluvina Maxwell - Jaramillo; Peter Menard Maxwell; Virginia Beaubien Keyes; Sophia Maria Maxwell; Odila Bernice Maxwell and 1 other; and william Julian (Maxwell) less. departed. | The Kid was known for his easygoing personality, but he wasnt afraid to draw his six-shooter when provoked. . Miller's body was buried in the state-owned Arizona Pioneers' Home Cemetery in Prescott, Arizona; in May 2005, Miller's teeth and bones[116] were exhumed and examined,[117] without permission from the state. She soon comes to realize that the man is the onetime outlaw known as Billy . [18][19] Shortly afterward, the family moved from Santa Fe to Silver City, New Mexico, and Joseph McCarty began using the name Joseph Antrim. A reporter for the Las Vegas Optic quoted McCarty as saying the encounter "was a game of two and I got there first. Morrison wasted no time and asked Brushy whether he truly was Billy the Kid, to which Brushy denied, saying that his half-brother, living in Mexico, was the real Billy the Kid. Did he go from one family to Mary, Francis Marion (who drowned at the age of eleven), and James . During the confusion, McSween was shot and killed by Robert W. Beckwith, who was then shot and killed by McCarty. The fact that Antrim was not there for his dying The laugh's on me this time. Billy Joel may have just won the "Father of the Year" award for this one! Footnote 2: didnt give a hoot about his stepsons and if he cared enough to give the Kid world would sincerely like to get their hands on Mr. Hoovers neck and wring who lived a few blocks away, Catherine McCarty, a widow and single mother of A theory suggests that he was born on September 17, 1859, in New York City. [109], Because people had begun to claim Garrett unfairly ambushed McCarty, Garrett felt the need to tell his side of the story and called upon his friend, journalist Marshall Upson, to ghostwrite a book for him. [128] In 1954, western historians James D. Horan and Paul Sann wrote that McCarty was right-handed and carried his pistol on his right hip. shop and also hired himself out as a carpenter, but he spent most of his time mining at Chloride In 1877, he began to call himself "William H. of his life as a cantankerous and friendless gambler. A frontier outlaw in the American Old West, he is believed to have been a ruthless and cunning young man . [27][28] McCarty became known as "Kid Antrim" because of his youth, slight build, clean-shaven appearance, and personality. of information on these three, here are short biographies on Catherine, Joseph, and Jerry Weddle (footnote #17) As for his wife, her health was failing and it After McCarty was spotted in Silver City, his involvement with the gang was mentioned in a local newspaper. 2. Henry McCarty's first run-in with the law came . Beginning of a short life In my opinion he was selfish and But in 1950, a Texas man named "Brushy Bill" Roberts claimed that he was the real Billy the Kid and that someone else had been shot in his place. Chuck Sawyer Phoenix, Arizona I believe Pat Garrett, With all this talk going around about another Billy the Kid photo I submit to. (Spanish for "Who is it? [101], Accounts vary as to the course of events. Although both markers are behind iron fencing, a group of vandals entered the enclosure at night in June 2012 and tipped the stone over.[147]. his burden first, so he placed his stepsons in the homes of family friends and left living and when he learned of his brothers death, he vowed to shoot Pat Tunstall and his business partner and lawyer Alexander McSween were opponents of an alliance formed by Irish-American businessmen Lawrence Murphy, James Dolan, and John Riley. After the Kid fled Arizona for As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. His love for her is what kept him near Ft. Sumner. In, So who really killed Billy the Kid? year old Joseph be quite old enough to fend for himself, instead of again this would imply he was born in 1863. Nicolias ranch on the Mimbres River. His latest book is Wyatt Earp: Showdown at Tombstone. Later someone asked Joseph what happened, Joseph remarked that he 23 Nov 1859. Historical Monograph No. [82] Garrett refused to surrender the prisoner, and a tense confrontation ensued until he agreed to let the sheriff and two other men accompany the party to Santa Fe, where they would petition the governor to release Rudabaugh to them. first of all, Antrim was not in Chloride Flats but in Arizona at the time. [6] Sheriff Pat Garrett captured McCarty later that month. The marker was then replaced in 1947 by a headstone as seen today. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. Geni requires JavaScript! Unbeknownst to McCarty and his companions, a posse led by Pat Garrett was waiting for them. [96] He obtained a horse and rode out of town; according to some stories he was singing as he left Lincoln. Pat Garrett became an Old West legend for killing Billy the Kid, yet as the years passed, rumors circulated that the Sheriff had either shot the wrong man or helped fake the outlaws death. While living in Indianapolis, he met a new comer A wanted poster for Billy the Kid, circa 1877. Historical Society, 1993. he has 2 children, a daughter, Tyla Rose and a son, Jake Does Christopher Columbus have a. [130] Several historians have written that McCarty was ambidextrous. She resided at 199 North East Street and it was there she met and began a long term relationship with a man named William Antrim, a twenty-three year old labor and teamster who lived a few blocks away. Bonney, March 20, 1879. [101][104], A few hours after the shooting, a local justice of the peace assembled a coroner's jury of six people. McCarty was detained and held in the Camp Grant guardhouse but escaped before law enforcement could arrive. because Following the death of her husband Patrick, Catherine McCarty and her sons moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, where she met William Henry Harrison Antrim. wandering prospector who never struck it rich. He drifted back and forth Whenever relatives tried to ask him about Billy the Kid Back to Biography, Historical Monograph No. Brushy's niece Geneva Pittman mentioned that Brushy's birth is recorded in the family bible as August 26, 1879. Wallace refused to intervene,[88] and McCarty went to trial in April 1881 in Mesilla, New Mexico.